OpenSees, and nonlinear structural analysis in general, is a simple endeavor. It is not complicated. It does not need to be complex. Although this clip from Bull Durham, the best baseball movie of all time, refers to throwing, hitting, and catching the ball, the simplicity translates to nonlinear structural analysis. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhML1WAGkCs You build the model. … Continue reading OpenSees Is Simple
Category: Community
Stability Challenge Results
I posted a modeling challenge for the famous, perhaps now infamous, three member truss example of OpenSees. The members are very slender, so I wanted to see how well we can account for geometric nonlinearity. First, the results. There were five entries--three reported a load factor of about 0.47 and two gave a load factor … Continue reading Stability Challenge Results
A Very Stable Challenge
With linear structural analysis, a number is a number. However, reality starts to creep in when physics dictates that you need to account for nonlinear effects. The three member structure shown below is a perfect example--Example1.1.tcl, one of the most OG OpenSees examples. Have you ever paid attention to the member sizes though? If so, … Continue reading A Very Stable Challenge
OpenSees Facebook Group
I've been answering questions on the OpenSees message board lately. Mostly responding with quick answers, nothing that requires me to download or copy/paste scripts to run locally. A friend suggested I drop in on the OpenSees Facebook group to answer some questions. The group has been around since 2008 and has over 3,000 members (not … Continue reading OpenSees Facebook Group
OpenSees Documentation
The documentation for OpenSees is moving to a GitHub repository and will be in RST format, a markup style language that is easy to learn. Being on GitHub, anyone can contribute to the documentation. But, I was recently reminded by the author of the OpenSees manual that "easy to learn" and "anyone can contribute" were … Continue reading OpenSees Documentation
SSI Modeling Challenge Results
After two modeling challenges (here and here) for the linear-elastic response of frame structures, I thought it would be a good idea to do a soil-structure interaction (SSI) modeling challenge. I feared the large uncertainty of geotechnical engineering relative to structural engineering would stifle participation, but I received four entries. Three participants submitted a single … Continue reading SSI Modeling Challenge Results
SSI Modeling Challenge
I know enough soil-structure interaction (SSI) to be dangerous. This means I'm no expert in the subject, only someone who is capable of describing an SSI modeling challenge. The subject of this challenge is the soil-bridge model shown below. The model is based on research by a former M.S. student and a couple colleagues in … Continue reading SSI Modeling Challenge
Results of a New Challenge
After proposing a modeling challenge for linear-elastic analysis of a strongback frame, I proposed a second challenge for linear-elastic analysis of the Ziemian frame. There were eight participants in this challenge, an increase from five for the first challenge. Due to the light gravity loads on the frame, whether or not the analysis included self-weight … Continue reading Results of a New Challenge
Not Just a Modeling Term
Master/slave is common terminology to describe relationships in many technical fields, e.g., between tables in databases or between devices in control systems. The terminology also appears in finite element analysis where the response of one node controls the response of another node through constraints. However, this terminology is based on archaic relationships within our society. … Continue reading Not Just a Modeling Term
A New Challenge
The results from a previous modeling challenge were excellent with 100% of entries correct. But before we deep dive into the dark world of modeling nonlinear structural response, let's do one more challenge with linear analysis. The frame model shown below is UP50HA from a series of low-rise industrial structures whose reliability under gravity loading … Continue reading A New Challenge